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New Mexicans can protect themselves against HPV
SANTA FE – About 85% of people nationwide will get a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in their lifetime – often without even knowing it.
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection. High risk HPV can cause illness and several types of cancer. On March 4, the New Mexico Department of Health’s (NMDOH) Immunization Program wants New Mexicans to know that vaccination of 11–12-year-olds can protect them long before they are ever exposed. HPV vaccination can prevent more than 90% of HPV-related cancers when given on time.
“You can get HPV from skin-to-skin sexual contact. What makes it unique among sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is most HPV infections have no symptoms.” said NMDOH STD Program Manager Janine Waters. “The immune system usually gets rid of the virus within two years, but when it doesn’t, the virus can cause healthy cells to change over time. Those cells, left untreated, can eventually lead to cancer.”
Routine vaccination generally begins around 11-12 years of age, providing the most benefit before a person is exposed to any HPV. HPV vaccination is also recommended through age 26 for anyone who did not get fully vaccinated when they were younger.
With HPV-related cancers, it usually takes many years for cancer to develop, and it may be difficult to treat. They include cancers of the:
- Cervix (part of the womb; cervical cancer).
- Anus (anal cancer).
- Back of the throat (oropharynx) or mouth (oropharyngeal cancer).
- Vulva and vagina (vulvar and vaginal cancer).
- Penis (penile cancer).
You can learn more about HPV, its risks, the benefits of vaccination, and additional tips to protect you and your partner from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
If you need help finding a vaccination location near you or have questions about HPV, please call the DOH Helpline at 1-833-SWNURSE (1-833-796-8773).
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