2025 Measles Outbreak Guidance

I think I have measles. What should I do?

If you think you might have measles, call the Department of Health right away for guidance: 1-833-796-8773. You can also contact your healthcare provider. Call ahead before visiting a clinic or hospital so that you don’t spread the virus to others.

I've been exposed to someone who has measles. What should I do?

• Call the Department of Health for guidance: 1-833-796-8773.
• Review vaccination records for yourself and your family.
• Call your medical care provider. Your medical care provider can:
  • Check your vaccination records
  • Check to see if you are immune to measles
  • Provide guidance on symptom monitoring

If you are not immune or up to date on your measles vaccine, you should stay home for 21 days following your exposure to avoid spreading the infection to others.

My medical care provider or the health department told me I have measles. What should I do?

If you have measles:

• Stay home for 4 full days after the day your rash appeared.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough and sneeze.
• Wash your hands with soap and water.
• Do not share drinks or eating utensils.
• Disinfect surfaces that you touch.
• Call your medical care provider if your symptoms get worse.

How does measles spread?

Measles spreads easily from person to person through the air. The virus can stay in the air for up to two hours after an infected person leaves a room. Unvaccinated people are at high risk if exposed.

How can I protect myself and my family from measles?

The best protection is the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. The vaccine is safe, effective, and has been used for decades.

Where can I get the MMR vaccine?

The MMR vaccine is available at doctor’s offices, pharmacies, and public health clinics. Most insurance plans cover the vaccine, including Medicaid (Turquoise Care). Free or low-cost options are available for uninsured or underinsured people.

Am I protected against measles?

You are considered protected from measles if you have written records showing at least one of the following:

• You received two doses of the measles vaccine, and you are:
  • A school-aged child (grades K-12)
  • An adult in a high-risk setting, such as a healthcare worker, a college student, or an international traveler
• You received one dose of the measles vaccine, and you are:
  • A preschool-aged child (12 months to 4 years of age).
  • An adult who is not in a high-risk setting.
  • You have laboratory confirmation of a past measles infection or immunity to measles.
  • You were born before 1957, as measles was very common before the vaccine was available.

How can I check my vaccination status?

If you’re unsure about your vaccination status, you can:

• Talk with your medical care provider.
• Check your vaccination record at the NMDOH VaxView website: Public Portal. You can also check your children’s records through VaxView.
• Call the DOH: 1-833-796-8773

Who should get the MMR vaccine?

• Children should get two doses:
  • First dose at 12-15 months old
  • Second dose at 4-6 years old
• Teens and Adults who have not been vaccinated should get at least one dose. Some adults may need two doses for full protection.

Do I need a booster vaccine?

No. If you had two doses as a child, you are protected for life.

I only got one dose of the measles vaccine as a child. Do I need a second dose?

For most adults born after 1957, one dose of the measles vaccine is enough for protection. However, the following groups of adults should receive two doses:

• College or university students
• Healthcare workers
• International travelers
• People at increased risk during a measles outbreak, as determined by public health officials or the person’s medical provider.

Is the MMR vaccine safe?

Yes! Lots of research proves that the MMR vaccine is safe. You may have mild side effects like a sore arm or low fever, but serious side effects are very rare. The risks of getting sick from measles are much higher than any possible side effects from the vaccine.

How effective is the measles vaccine?

Two doses of the measles vaccine provide 97% protection against measles.

How does the measles vaccine work?

The measles vaccine helps your immune system recognize and fight the virus. It contains a weakened form of the virus that helps your body make protective antibodies. If you are exposed to measles later, your immune system remembers how to fight it.

How long does it take for the measles vaccine to work?

The vaccine starts working within a few days, but full protection takes 2 to 3 weeks.

If you are traveling internationally, get vaccinated at least 2 weeks before you leave.

Can I still get measles if I’m fully vaccinated?

In rare cases, fully vaccinated people can still get measles. Vaccinated people who get measles usually have a milder illness and are less likely to spread the virus to others.

Have more questions?

• For more information online, visit the New Mexico Department of Health Immunization website or Measles | CDC.
• You can check your vaccination record or that of your legal dependent online at the NMDOH VaxView website.
• Call the Department of Health Helpline at 1-833-796-8773:
  • To seek a medical provider.
  • Ask questions about measles, vaccines or other medical questions.
  • Vaccination records.
  • For medical providers legally required to report suspected cases.